When you drop your pet off at the veterinary hospital, have you ever thought about who besides the veterinarian is involved in their care? The answer to that question is the veterinary technician. They provide the veterinarian with technical support for all aspects of patient care.
"Sandy" is a veterinary technician who works at a local animal hospital. In order to become a veterinary technician Sandy attended a college program that is accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association. The curriculums at these accredited programs is very thorough -- educating Sandy in all aspects of animal care. Additionally, Sandy may have taken an examination offered by the state where she works. This test will help to ensure that your pet will be taken care of by a qualified and certified professional. What is Sandy's role in your pet's care? As a veterinary technician, Sandy can be involved in all aspects of patient care except the performing of surgery, the making of a diagnosis, and the prescribing of medications. A Day in the Life of a Veterinary TechnicianAs you come into the hospital, it may be the veterinary technician who greets you and your pet and escorts you to the exam room. There the technician may listen and make notes while you describe the reason for your pet's visit. S/he may give your pet a physical exam -- look at the pet's eyes and ears, listen to the heart, and take the temperature. All of this information will be passed along to the veterinarian for their evaluation. If your pet is to have lab tests run, such as a check for heartworm, a Complete Blood Count (CBC), or a check for parasites, it will be the veterinary technician who takes the appropriate samples and using high tech instruments will document the results for the veterinarian's interpretation. When further testing is required, such as X-rays, the veterinary technician will take the X-rays and deliver them to the veterinarian. Is your pet at the hospital for surgery? If so the veterinary technician may perform a physical exam on your pet prior the the procedure, will run the appropriate lab work, and will ensure that all equipment is ready for the veterinarian's use. S/he may, under the supervision of the veterinarian, administer the anesthetic agent to your pet to protect your pet's comfort during any surgical procedure. During the procedure your pet's heart rate and respiratory rate will be closely monitored by the veterinary technician to ensure the patient's safety during this time. Or the veterinary technician may actually assist the veterinary surgeon during the procedure by passing instruments and other items to the surgeon. The veterinary technician will be with your pet during its recovery from the anesthesia and will be responsible for administering medication at the veterinarians direction to manage any pain. Veterinary technicians are trained to respond to all of your pet's needs that may arise after the surgical procedure. Bad breath? As you may know, your pet can have bad breath due to a number of oral hygiene abnormalities. The veterinary technician in most hospitals will be able to discuss with you the causes of bad breath and ways to treat the problem. Just like the dental hygienist that you may visit, s/he has been trained to clean your pet's teeth using a machine called an ultrasonic cleaner. The veterinary technician will also evaluate your pet's teeth, taking any concerns she may have to the veterinarian. From the moment your pet arrives at the hospital, aren't you glad to know there is someone of education and qualifications to provide the excellent nursing care that your pet deserves? The next time you take your pet to the animal hospital, ask to meet the veterinary technician. Ask them from which of the over 80 AVMA-accredited programs they graduated. Meeting the veterinary technician on staff at your local animal hospital will give you a sense of comfort knowing that your pet will be in the hands of a dedicated pet health care professional -- a caring and qualified veterinary technician.
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Your dog’s paws are the foundation of his anatomy. He depends on them not only to take him places, but also to provide traction on snow, ice or other slick surfaces and to help protect him from pain when he’s walking on rocky terrain or hot asphalt.
For good reason, then, paw maintenance is one of the most important aspects of grooming your dog. That includes trimming the nails regularly, trimming the hair between the toes or on the bottom of the feet, and protecting the pads from injuries such as burns and bruises. It’s also one of the more neglected areas of grooming. Most dogs dislike having their paws handled, and put up a fuss about it. And at one time or another, just about everyone has accidentally “quicked” a dog – cutting into the vein supplying blood to a dog’s toenail – and the screaming and blood flow aren’t something that anyone wants to repeat: neither you nor the dog. It’s all too easy to throw up our hands and beat feet for something more fun to do, but the following tips will help you get a handle on your dog’s paw care. • If you can hear your dog’s nails clicking on the floor or ground, they are too long, and are at risk of getting snagged in the carpet or breaking off. To get them back in shape, trim just a little bit every day or so. Each time you trim, have someone feed your dog treats as a distraction. Wait a day or two and trim a little more. Continue this process until they are back at an appropriate length and then make sure they stay that way. Use a nail file to keep them smooth. • If your dog is undergoing surgery or having his teeth professionally cleaned, have the nails trimmed while he’s under anesthesia. This only works about once a year, if that, but if the nails are overly long, it’s a good way to get them trimmed without anguish on your part or the dog’s. • To help your dog walk more comfortably, trim excess hair around and under the paw. That ensures that it doesn’t pick up stickers or even small rocks, which can cause pain or lameness. Leave a little extra hair on the foot when it’s icy or snowy out; it insulates the paw pad and helps to prevent ice balls from forming. • If you’re out of paw wax and your dog is facing a slick surface, pour a little soda pop on the ground and let him walk through it. The sticky liquid will help keep him from slipping or sliding. This works best if the hair on his feet has been trimmed. You’ll need to clean his feet afterward, but it’s a useful trick in a pinch. • Toughen pads gradually by walking your dog on different types of surfaces. If all he ever walks on is soft carpet and grass, his tootsies will be aching after a hike over rocky trails. • Soothe paws during a hike by having your dog soak them in a stream if one is available. At home, give him a “spaw” soak by brewing a strong batch of tea and soaking his feet in it after it cools. The tannins in the tea help to toughen the pads. While U.S. Army Sergeant Jason Van Loo was busy serving his country in Afghanistan as a vital member of the 32nd Transportation Company, 43rd Sustainment Brigade — a group also known as the “Rough Riders” — his best friend, 10-year-old Labrador Retriever Blu, was never far from his mind. But back in April, Sgt. Van Loo got a message from his wife, Kari, which read like a punch to the gut. Blu, Sgt. Van Loo’s canine companion, had been diagnosed with aggressive cancer and likely only had two months to live. “When I got that text message, my whole world ended,” Van Loo tells The Denver Post. “It’s like finding out one of your kids has cancer.” Sgt. Van Loo and Kari were heartbroken. With Sgt. Van Loo not slated to return home until August, it seemed more than likely that he wouldn’t get the chance to say goodbye to the dog who’d been there for him through thick and thin. But Kari wasn’t ready to give up on Blu. She knew her husband had been through so much during his tour of duty, and she wanted to do whatever possible to ensure he’d get to see his boy Blu again. Finding the best treatment for Blu’s cancer became top priority, but she knew doing so could put a serious financial strain on her family, which also includes two autistic children and two little girls the couple is helping to raise after their parents’ deaths. With little money to put towards Blu’s cancer treatments, Kari and her kids started holding garage sales around Fort Carson in Colorado, hoping to raise enough funds to get Blu the help he needed. But as Blu’s story spread, donations started pouring in. Friends and strangers alike started to contribute to the “Team Blu Van Loo” movement and finally, the Van Loo family was able to get him in to see the veterinary team at Colorado State University’s Flint Animal Cancer Center. Ten rounds of chemotherapy, a leg amputation, and an additional surgery later, Blu was there to greet Sgt. Van Loo when the American hero returned home in August. Sgt. Van Loo tells Colorado State University (CSU) his tearful reunion with Blu is a moment he will never, ever forget. Though Blu has only three legs now, he’s still the same dog, says Sgt. Van Loo. “It was unexplainable,” he says. “He dang near plowed me over. I dropped to my knees, and he licked every inch of my face. It was awesome.” Right alongside Sgt. Van Loo’s family and his beloved dog was a whole group of friends the soldier had yet to meet — the CSU veterinary team who’d been treating Blu’s cancer. “I don’t think any of us could remain unaffected by what was going on with Jason and with his family at home,” explains CSU surgical oncologist Dr. Bernard Seguin. “It was clear to all of us that this dog symbolized something important and had a very special place in the family.” Kari says the members of the veterinary team have been some of Blu’s biggest supporters. “When we come in, they all know who Blu is. They all know who we are,” she says. “On Blu’s tenth birthday, they held ‘Happy Birthday’ banners and wore ‘Team Blu’ T-shirts. They’ve gone above and beyond for our family. When Jason got home and we were at the hospital for an appointment, everybody came out in shifts to meet him. I’m in awe.” A CT scan revealed that Blu’s cancer has spread. Sadly, he is entering the last weeks of his life. As for Sgt. Van Loo, he couldn’t be happier to have the chance to spend time with his dog, even if that time is so limited. Blu is helping him adjust to life back home, he explains. “I consider him a service dog,” Van Loo says of Blu. “It was a rough deployment, and when I talk to people on the street about why he has three legs, it helps me get stuff off my chest.” “He’s a godsend,” Van Loo adds. Sources: Team Blu Van Loo, The Denver Post, Colorado State University News Although the last Twilight movie, Breaking Dawn — Part 2, was released in 2012, the name Bella for a dog or cat shows no signs of slowing down. According to VPI pet insurance, Bella was the most popular name of a canine or feline last year. The company’s annual list is aggregated from its database of almost half a million registered customers.
Congratulations on bringing a new kitten home. Still, you may be a bit nervous. After all, there are some illnesses that are common to new pets — especially kittens. Below are six common illnesses to look out for. Just remember that your kitten is less likely to contract one if you feed her a healthy diet. Good food will help her immune system develop in early days.
1. Upper Respiratory Infections Upper respiratory infections, like feline calicivirus and feline herpes virus, are “kitten killers, especially if the cats are just a few weeks old,” says Dr. Johnson. Upper respiratory infections in cats are typically caused by bacteria or viruses, which are passed along when other cats sneeze or exhale. Symptoms: Sneezing is the main symptom of upper respiratory infections in cats, though sometimes kittens will develop a yellowy goopy discharge from their eyes and a runny nose. If your kitten is having trouble breathing or refuses to eat, the situation is more serious. Treatment: Take your kitten to your veterinarian. “If he’s eating and drinking and feeling comfortable and breathing, it can probably wait until the next day, but otherwise, an emergency visit is best,” Dr. Johnson says. Upper respiratory infections in cats are very hard to treat, he adds, especially the viral ones since there are no effective anti-viral medications. Recovery time: After five to seven days, upper respiratory infections in cats tend to wane. However, some linger longer and the feline herpes virus can even remain dormant in your cat’s body, only to resurface and cause another upper respiratory infection later in life. 2. Feline Distemper Feline distemper (panleukopenia) is pretty rare, but is very nasty and can be lethal. It’s a virus that attacks your kitten’s immune system, depleting it to nothing, meaning distemper is almost untreatable. Feline distemper vaccines are available and routinely given. Feline distemper is transmitted through the fecal-oral route and even just a microscopic amount of contaminated stool can pass it on. Symptoms: Kittens with feline distemper are usually deathly ill, suffering from vomiting, lack of appetite, and a horrible, mucusy white diarrhea. Treatment: Kittens suffering from feline distemper need to be hospitalized and isolated so they don’t transmit this virus. Veterinarians often give them antibiotics to prevent secondary infections, as well as lots of fluids. Unfortunately, kittens with feline distemper are often euthanized. 3. Intestinal worms Intestinal worms in cats come in many varieties, all of which are unpleasant and can be dangerous. Roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms, for instance, can burrow into your kitten’s intestine and cause diarrhea (sometimes with blood), weight loss, and failure to thrive. Kittens develop worms through ingesting worm eggs from another cat’s fecal matter. Humans can also contract worms (e.g., visceral larva migrans) by eating fruit or vegetables that were in contact with infected soil and not washed thoroughly before eating. Symptoms: Weight loss and diarrhea. Treatment: Routinely have your kitten dewormed by your vet, beginning at about eight weeks old. There are lots of cat deworming products, Dr. Johnson says. These are available over the counter “but veterinarians carry the good stuff,” he says. Additionally, it's important your veterinarian examines a stool sample to identify which type of worm your kitten has, as certain medications may be better suited for certain types of cat worms. Recovery time: Two weeks but there’s a re-infection risk, he says. “Kittens can consume the eggs they passed a couple of weeks ago.” 4. Coccidia This intestinal parasite is transmitted through the fecal-oral route. “Meaning, it’s passed along when kittens ingest poop,” says Dr. Tony Johnson, DVM, DACVECC, clinical assistant professor, emergency and critical care, Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine West Lafayette, Ind. Unfortunately there is no vaccine to protect against coccidian in cats, but the good news is it’s not a common ailment overall. Symptoms: Diarrhea and sometimes dehydration and lack of appetite. The only way to check for sure if your kitten has coccidia is by having your vet conduct a stool examination — or several examinations. Treatment: Medications from your veterinarian. Recovery time: About a week after starting therapy, though some veterinarians may treat cats for up to 3 weeks and then need to re-treat if a new stool sample analysis comes up positive for coccidia. 5. Fleas Fleas are pretty common and easy to treat. Your kitten could catch fleas from the environment and these little nuisances are very patient, waiting for a host for months. They are visible, or you can see flea dirt — black specks that look like pepper. When you grind fleas (and flea dirt) they turn red since they are made of digested blood. You can find the fleas and the flea dirt in your kitty’s fur. Symptoms: Itching and hair loss are common for cats with fleas, usually over therump. Treatment: There are prescription and over-the-counter topical medications to treat cats with fleas. Be careful to never use dog medications on your kitten, however, as they can be lethal, causing your cat to have a seizure. Also, read the flea medication label instructions carefully and follow them precisely. For instance, the label will indicate the age a kitten can start using the product. Recovery time: 24 hours. 6. Ear mites Ear mites in cats are likely transmitted in the same way as fleas. They are microscopic and white and you can see them if you look very carefully, but they are half the size of a grain of salt. You may also see a crumbly white product in your kitten’s ear, which is the digested blood the mites have sucked. Symptoms: Kittens with ear mites will scratch their ears and shake their head. If they shake their head too much, they can burst a blood vessel, which is very painful. Treatment: Liquid drops in the ear then again two weeks later. Recovery time: One to two weeks. Although the last Twilight movie, Breaking Dawn — Part 2, was released in 2012, the name Bella for a dog or cat shows no signs of slowing down. According to VPI pet insurance, Bella was the most popular name of a canine or feline last year. The company’s annual list is aggregated from its database of almost half a million registered customers.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are happy as city or country dogs. Their gentle nature also makes them excellent therapy dogs. The breed became a TV star when featured on Sex and the City as Charlotte York’s dog. Their mouth differs from the King Charles Spaniel: the Cavalier appears to be smiling, with its mouth turned up, while the King Charles’s mouth turns down.
Physical Characteristics The moderately long and silky coat of the Cavalier, which is usually found in solid ruby, black and tan, parti-colors Blenheim (white and ruby) and tricolor (black, tan, and white), may be slightly wavy. A characteristic of this breed is that its feet have long tufts of hair. A sweet and gentle expression is also typical of the breed. The Cavalier’s moderately-boned and slightly long body makes it a regal and elegant toy spaniel. It has the structure of a working spaniel but is slightly smaller. The dog’s gait, meanwhile, is free and elegant, with a good drive and reach. Personality and Temperament The Cavalier is very friendly towards other pets, dogs, and strangers. When it is outdoors, its true spaniel nature takes charge and it is fond of exploring, chasing, and sniffing. This playful, sweet, gentle, quiet, and affectionate dog is always willing to please. In many ways, the Cavalier makes a perfect house pet. Care The Cavalier is not suited for outdoor living. Its long coat requires brushing on alternate days. The dog requires a good amount of exercise regularly, in the form of a romp in a secure area or a moderate on-leash walk. Health The Cavalier, which has an average lifespan of 9 to 14 years, may suffer from minor health problems such as patellar luxation, and entropion, or major problems like syringomelia, mitral valve disease (MVD), and canine hip dysplasia (CHD). Sometimes retinal dysplasia is seen in the breed. Many Cavaliers also have reduced platelet numbers, but this does not seem to cause any problems. Cardiac, eye, hip, and knee tests are suggested for this breed of dog. History and Background The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has descended from spaniel roots, as is evident from the name. "Toy" dogs in Europe were produced by crossing small spaniels and Oriental toy breeds like the Tibetan Spaniel and the Japanese Chin. Also referred to as the comforter spaniels, these Tudor lapdogs functioned as foot- and lap-warmers and were also used to drive away fleas from the bodies of their owners. As all the family members liked the toy spaniels, they became immensely popular. In the 18th century, King Charles II was so captivated with his toy spaniels, that it was alleged he paid no attention to his state. The dogs came to be regarded as King Charles Spaniels because of their close association with the King. After the king died, the Duke of Marlborough became the promoter of the breed and his favorite Blenheim or red-and-white breed gets it name from his estate. For generations, wealthy homes sheltered the King Charles Spaniel, but gradually the shorter-nosed dog became a more popular choice. In the early 20th century, some dogs that looked like the early specimens of the breed were regarded as inferior. However, Roswell Eldridge, a wealthy American, visited England and offered a huge prize for the old-type spaniels with the best pointed noses. Thus, breeders went back to their old dogs and started developing them in order to win the money. Although the short-nosed variety of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniels became more popular, but they were not instantly accepted in the United States. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was finally recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1996, and is today known for its friendliness. Dogs love to munch away on grass, and some even make it part of their daily routine. Fortunately, most experts believe it isn't something you should worry about. So why exactly do they gobble up that green stuff in your yard?
Scavengers 'R Us Dogs, unlike their catty counterparts, are not carnivores. But they're not like your garden-variety omnivores, either. For tens of thousands of years, these opportunistic scavengers have devoured anything and everything, as long as it fulfilled their basic dietary requirements. The modern dog, partly because of evolution and domestication, is no longer like its ancestors, which frequently ate their prey entirely, including the stomach contents of plant-eating animals. Instead, dogs today seek out plants as an alternative food source. Most commonly the plant is grass -- since that is what is closest at hand -- but wild canines are known to eat fruits, berries, and other vegetable matter, too. Clearly, dogs can find their nutrients in a wide range of plant foods, but that doesn't explain why Fido usually throws up after eating grass. When the Tummy's Grumblin' A dog will seek out a natural remedy for a gassy or upset stomach, and grass, it seems, may do the trick. When ingested, the grass blade tickles the throat and stomach lining; this sensation, in turn, may cause the dog to vomit, especially if the grass is gulped down rather than chewed. Although dogs don't typically graze on large amounts of grass like a cow, they may nibble on grass, chew on it for a while, and not throw up (an unwell dog will tend to gulp the grass down in big bites and then throw up). This may be because they find the texture of the grass palatable, or just because they need to add a little roughage to their diet. Nutritional Necessity Whatever the reason may be, most experts see no danger in letting your dog eat grass. In fact, grass contains essential nutrients that a dog might crave, especially if they're on a commercial diet. If you notice that your dog has been munching away on grass or houseplants, then you may want to introduce natural herbs or cooked vegetables into their diet. Dogs aren't finicky like cats, but they're not too fond of raw veggies either. They're kind of like big furry kids that way. So, when you think about it, grass munching isn’t that bad at all. However, watch out for a sudden increase in grass eating; it could be a sign of a more serious underlying illness that your dog is trying to self treat, and that requires immediate veterinary assistance. You may also want to buy a small tray of grass just for the dog, or start an herbal home garden. This will give your poor pooch an alternative to the outdoor grass and landscaping, the eating of which could lead to accidental ingestion of pesticides, herbicides, or chemicals that have been used to treat your (or your neighbor's) yard. Physical Characteristics
The Abyssinian belongs to the ticked or agouti breed, both terms used for the cat's type of fur. Its distinctive feature is its silky, multicolored coat, which is a combination of several colors on each hair shaft. Each strand of hair has dark colored bands, contrasting with the light colored bands, and ending with a dark tip. This gives the cat its ticking appearance, and makes it stunning to look at. The Abyssinian is medium in size, with well developed muscles and a graceful walk. It also has strikingly, almond-shaped eyes, which are gold or green in color. Personality and Temperament Though a born beauty, this cat is not for show. Courage, a natural curiosity, and high spirits mark out the Abyssinian. It is not a cat that enjoys being handled extensively. It has an independent mind but will insist on participating in every aspect of its owner’s life. When you are having meals it may also attach itself to your legs and be fed on crumbs. Active and playful, it is also known as the class clown, making you laugh at all its shenanigans. It loves to perch on your shoulder, crawl under covers, and gravitates to your lap when you least expect it. It may then caper off to swat at imaginary objects, or leap for the tallest bookcase. Life is certainly never dull when you have an Abyssinian in your home. It can even amuse itself for hours. Health and Care The Abyssinian is a bundle of energy that chaffs at restrictions, getting its much-needed exercise by playing often. This cat frequently seeks interaction with humans, bonding through grooming and cuddling with its owner. Although Abyssinians are usually healthy, they are susceptible to gingivitis and tooth decay. Therefore, proper dental care is essential for their well being. Abyssinians can also suffer from amyloidosis, an organ (renal) disease that is thought to be hereditary. History and Background The origin of the Abyssinian remains shrouded in mystery. However, there is some evidence that ancient Egyptians worshiped cats: murals and sculptures, some as old as 4,000 years, bear a remarkable resemblance to today’s Abyssinian. Recent genetic research also reveals that the present day Abyssinian may have originated from a breed found in Southeast Asia and on the coast of the Indian Ocean. Others indicate the Abyssinian looks similar to the African wildcat, which is regarded as the ancestor of all domestic cats. Many breeders believe that the original Abyssinian line has perished, and give credit to British breeders for recreating the breed. The first documented Abyssinian is Zula, which was described and physically detailed by the Scottish born Dr. William Gordon Stables, in his 1876 book,Cats: Their Points and Characteristics, With Curiosities of Cat Life, and a Chapter on Feline Ailments (London: Dean & Smith). As the British-led Abyssinian war of 1868 drew to a close, Zula (named for the Abyssinian town the expedition party built port at) joined the voyage from Abyssinia to England with the expedition leader Lt. Gen. Sir Robert Napier and his crew. While the British undoubtedly played a large role in cultivating the modern Abyssinian, their efforts were wiped out by the devastations of World War II and they had to begin again. One would conclude that much of the Abyssinian's original traits have changed in the process, yet even now they command the same veneration and regard the breed had in ancient Egypt. It was not until the 20th Century that the Abyssinian was recognized in the United States. First exhibited in Boston, Mass. in 1909, the breed did not begin to show success until the 1930s. Even then the success was limited because many of the offspring died young. In 1938, however, a red colored Abyssinian named Ras Seyum was imported to the U.S. from Britain. The cat caught the attention of cat enthusiasts and its popularity led to more British imports of the breed, followed by the success the Abyssinian has today. Bred as an all-purpose herder and farm dog, the Australian Shepherd lives for the enjoyment of its job. It’s an intelligent, obedient, and agile breed.
Physical Characteristics The Australian Shepherd dog possesses a muscular body and an athletic appearance. With its medium-sized body, which is a bit longer than it is tall, it is capable of moving very quickly. It is also known for changing speeds and direction effortlessly and in a graceful manner. The Australian Shepherd possesses a weather-proof double coat of medium texture. Its outer coat, which can be found in a variety of colors, is either straight or wavy. Its expression, meanwhile, is pleasant, bestowing a sense of intelligence. Personality and Temperament The Australian Shepherd has a guarding instinct and is somewhat reserved with strangers. However, it is smart and independent in nature. To prevent the dog from becoming frustrated, provide it with daily exercise. In addition to being courageous, confident and responsive, the Australian Shepherd has tremendous stamina. Be aware that some Australian Shepherd dogs have been known to nip at small animals or children. Care The Australian Shepherd loves to be indoors with its human companion, but it can live outside in temperate conditions. It requires a great deal of physical and mental exercise, and grooming consists of the occasional combing to remove any dead hair. Health The Australian Shepherd dog, which has an average lifespan of 12 to 15 years, is prone to minor health issues such as iris coloboma, nasal solar dermatitis,hypothyroidism, Pelger-Huet syndrome, canine hip dysplasia (CHD), and Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA). It is also susceptible to cataract, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), lumbar sacral syndrome, Persistent Pupillary Membrane (PPM),distichiasis, von Willebrand's Disease (vWD), epilepsy, and patent duct arteriosus (PDA). To identify some of these issues early, a veterinarian may recommend eye, hip, and thyroid exams for the dog, as well as DNA tests to confirm CEA. History and Background The Australian Shepherd is, in fact, not Australian at all. A popular theory states that the Basques herders who emigrated to Australia in the 19th century brought their sheep and their sheepdogs, some of which were Australian Shepherd dogs, with them. Others believe the guardian breed, which is known for its versatility, originated in Turkey more than 5,000 years ago. What is certain is that the Australian Shepherd Club of America was established in 1957. These dogs soon adapted themselves to the harsh conditions of the United States; some were even featured in film or used as trick dogs in rodeos. The American Kennel Club formally recognized the breed in 1993. |
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